- Tips for Managing a Milk Allergy
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- Baking
- Fortunately, milk is one of the easiest ingredients to substitute in baking and cooking. It can be substituted, in equal amounts, with water or fruit juice. (For example, substitute 1 cup milk with 1 cup water.)
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- Some Hidden Sources of Milk
- Deli meat slicers are frequently used for both meat and cheese products.
- Some brands of canned tuna fish contain casein, a milk protein.
- Many non-dairy products contain casein (a milk derivative), listed on the ingredient labels. FAAN is currently working with the FDA to have the term “non-dairy” eliminated on products that contain milk derivatives.
- Some meats may contain casein as a binder. Check all labels carefully.
- Many restaurants put butter on steaks after they have been grilled to add extra flavor. The butter is not visible after it melts.
- Commonly Asked Questions
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- Is goat milk a safe alternative to cow milk?
- Goat’s milk protein is similar to cow’s milk protein and may, therefore, cause a reaction in milk-allergic individuals. It is not a safe alternative.
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- Can I rely on Kosher symbols to determine if a product is milk-free?
- The Jewish community uses a system of product markings to indicate whether a food is kosher, or in accordance with Jewish dietary rules.
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- There are two Kosher symbols that can be of help for those with a milk allergy: a “D,” or the word dairy, on a label next to “K” or “U” (usually found near the product name) indicates presence of milk protein, and a “DE” on a label indicates produced on equipment shared with dairy.
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- If the product contains neither meat nor dairy products it is Pareve (Parev, Parve). Pareve-labeled products indicate that the products are considered milk-free according to religious specifications. Be aware that under Jewish law, a food product may be considered Pareve even if it contains a very small amount of milk. Therefore, a product labeled as Pareve could potentially have enough milk protein in it to cause a reaction in a milk-allergic individual.
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- Do these ingredients contain milk?
- We frequently get calls about the following ingredients. They do not contain milk protein and need not be restricted by someone avoiding milk:
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| Calcium lactate |
Lactic acid (however, lactic acid starter culture may contain milk) |
| Calcium stearoyl lactylate |
oleoresin |
| Cocoa butter |
Sodium lactate |
| Cream of tartar |
Sodium stearoyl lactylate |
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How to Read a Label for an Milk-Free Diet
Aviod the following ingredients:
ammonium caseinate
artificial butter flavor
butter
butter fat
butter solids/fat
butter oil
buttermilk
calcium caseinate
caramel color
caramel flavoring
casein
caseinate
cheese
condensed milk
cottage cheese
cream
cream curds
custard
delactosed whey
demineralized whey
dry milk
dry milk solids
evaporated milk
flavoring (this may contain milk products, so make sure it is dairy free)
ghee
goat’s milk
half-and-half
high protein flour
hydrolysates
hydrolyzed casein
hydrolyzed milk protein
iron caseinate
lactalbumin
lactalbumin phosphate
lactate
lactic acid
lactoferrin
lactoglobulin
lactose
lactulose
low-fat milk
magnesium caseinate
malted milk
margarine (this may contain milk products so make sure it is dairy free)
milk
milk derivative
milk fat
milk powder
milk protein
milk solids
natural flavoring
nonfat milk
nougat
opta
potassium caseinate
powdered milk
protein (this ingredient could be milk protein so check to be sure)
rennet casein
Simplesse
skimmed milk
sodium caseinate
sour cream
sour cream solids
sour milk solids
whey
whey powder
whey protein concentrate
whey protein hydrolysate
whole milk
yogurt
zinc caseinate
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